History of the Olympics Essay -- essays research papers

While watching the 2002 Winter Olympic Games in Salt Lake City this year I became interested in how the games started and what they were worry in previous years. The Olympic Games as we know them have sole(prenominal) been around since the first modern Olympiad, which was held in capital of Greece in 1896. However, the customs of athletic competition has been around longer than history itself.Athletics in Ancient Civilization     Athletic competition was always an integral bug out of life for the members of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Physical fitness was extremely important, and children would start beingness trained to compete at a young age. Kings, pharaohs, and nobles spent overmuch of their time training and preparing to compete in their athletic contests. These competitions took place as early as 3,000 BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia, but were only accompanied by the kings, pharaohs, and nobles of the time.     Archeologis ts found evidence of early athletics on the tombs of the Egyptian pharaohs Ptahotep, Akhethotep, and Ramses III. Each of them included a carved depiction of two men in a wrestling scene grappling peerless other and trying to throw each other to the run aground. Some of these scenes show the straw man of an official, while others show the defeated athlete on the ground with mavin hand raised into the air, indicating a submission. The Egyptians were withal kn receive for playing all in all types of ball games and participating in boxing, equestrian, gymnastic, boating, and stick fighting competitions.     Ancient Minoans had their aver original sport they enjoyed participating in. Unlike modern day cowboys that summon bulls, Minoans would gather for a celebration and watch their athletes spring off the ground and jump the backs of the bulls. This "bull leaping" is depicted on all types of Minoan art, and was considered an important part of Minoan culture and their religious festivals.The Origin of the Olympics     During the resolution period of 750 to 550 BC, warrior life began to decline in Greece, and the emphasis turned to natural fitness. Gymnasiums, stadiums, and training facilities were built by each of Greeks city-states. Athletic competitions began, and any one with the money to train themselves could participate. Even those without money, could sometimes acq... ... were not nationally chosen like they are today, but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some of the contestants were actually tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games and decided to participate. Athletes also wore their athletic club uniforms rather than a national team carriage because the countries did not sponsor the athletes.     Events in Athens included Pole vaulting, sprints, speculation put, weight lifting, swimming, cycling, target shooting, tennis, marathon and gymnast ics. All of the swimming events were held in the utter of Zea in the Aegean Sea, where athletes had to make their way through obstacles such as the twelve foot waves and freezing temperatures.      The revival of the Ancient Olympics attracted athletes from 14 nations, with the largest delegations coming from Greece, Germany, and France. A total of 245 athletes competed in the 43 events, to make the Athens Olympic Games a huge success and the beginning of a revive tradition of international competition. On 6th of April 1896, the American James Connolly win the triple jump to become the first Olympic champion in more than 1,500 years.